Posts Tagged ‘Cardiology’
Automated Transformation of Unstructured Cardiovascular Diagnostic Reports into Structured Datasets Using Sequentially Deployed Large Language Models.
Link: https://doi.org/10.1101/2024.10.08.24315035 Authors: Shankar, Sumukh Vasisht; Dhingra, Lovedeep S; Aminorroaya, Arya; Adejumo, Philip; Nadkarni, Girish N; Xu, Hua; Brandt, Cynthia; Oikonomou, Evangelos K; Pedroso, Aline F; Khera, Rohan Abstract: Rich data in cardiovascular diagnostic testing are often sequestered in unstructured reports, with the necessity of manual abstraction limiting their use in real-time applications in patient…
Read MoreA foundation model for clinician-centered drug repurposing.
Link: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41591-024-03233-x Authors: Huang, Kexin; Chandak, Payal; Wang, Qianwen; Havaldar, Shreyas; Vaid, Akhil; Leskovec, Jure; Nadkarni, Girish N; Glicksberg, Benjamin S; Gehlenborg, Nils; Zitnik, Marinka Abstract: Drug repurposing-identifying new therapeutic uses for approved drugs-is often a serendipitous and opportunistic endeavour to expand the use of drugs for new diseases. The clinical utility of drug-repurposing artificial…
Read MoreDerivation, external and clinical validation of a deep learning approach for detecting intracranial hypertension.
Link: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41746-024-01227-0 Authors: Gulamali, Faris; Jayaraman, Pushkala; Sawant, Ashwin S; Desman, Jacob; Fox, Benjamin; Chang, Annette; Soong, Brian Y; Arivazagan, Naveen; Reynolds, Alexandra S; Duong, Son Q; Vaid, Akhil; Kovatch, Patricia; Freeman, Robert; Hofer, Ira S; Sakhuja, Ankit; Dangayach, Neha S; Reich, David S; Charney, Alexander W; Nadkarni, Girish N Abstract: Increased intracranial pressure (ICP)…
Read MoreEchocardiographic Predictors of Readiness for Double Switch Operation and Postoperative Ejection Fraction in Patients With Congenitally Corrected Transposition of the Great Arteries Undergoing Left Ventricular Retraining.
Link: https://doi.org/S0894-7317(24)00438-3 Authors: Duong, Son Q; Ho, Deborah; Punn, Rajesh; Sganga, Danielle; Mainwaring, Richard; Ma, Michael; Hanley, Frank L; Lee, Kyong-Jin; Maskatia, Shiraz A Abstract: In patients with congenitally corrected transposition of the great arteries (ccTGA), assessment of readiness for the double switch operation (DSO) after pulmonary arterial band (PAB) placement involves cardiac magnetic resonance…
Read MoreAssessing GPT-4 multimodal performance in radiological image analysis.
Link: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00330-024-11035-5 Authors: Brin, Dana; Sorin, Vera; Barash, Yiftach; Konen, Eli; Glicksberg, Benjamin S; Nadkarni, Girish N; Klang, Eyal Abstract: This study aims to assess the performance of a multimodal artificial intelligence (AI) model capable of analyzing both images and textual data (GPT-4V), in interpreting radiological images. It focuses on a range of modalities, anatomical…
Read MoreIncomplete prehospital documentation for Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest (OHCA) in the United States.
Link: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resplu.2024.100753 Authors: Shekhar, Aditya C; Kimbrell, Joshua; Pujar, Sanjay V; Stebel, Jacob; Abbott, Ethan E Abstract:
Read MoreMultimodal fusion learning for long QT syndrome pathogenic genotypes in a racially diverse population.
Link: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41746-024-01218-1 Authors: Jiang, Joy; Thi Vy, Ha My; Charney, Alexander; Kovatch, Patricia; Reddy, Vivek; Jayaraman, Pushkala; Do, Ron; Khera, Rohan; Chugh, Sumeet; Bhatt, Deepak L; Vaid, Akhil; Lampert, Joshua; Nadkarni, Girish Nitin Abstract: Congenital long QT syndrome (LQTS) diagnosis is complicated by limited genetic testing at scale, low prevalence, and normal QT corrected interval…
Read MoreEnsemble Modeling of Multimodal Electrocardiogram and Echocardiogram Data Improves Quantitative Assessment of Right Ventricular Function.
Link: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacadv.2024.101186 Authors: Duong, Son Q; Dominy, Calista L; Lampert, Joshua; Singh, Supreet; Croft, Lori; Zaidi, Ali N; Lerakis, Stamatios; Goldman, Martin E; Vaid, Akhil; Nadkarni, Girish N Abstract:
Read MoreEconomic Impact of Postoperative Urinary Retention in the US Hospital Setting.
Link: https://doi.org/10.36469/001c.121641 Authors: Wang, Weijia; Marks-Anglin, Arielle; Turzhitsky, Vladimir; Mark, Robert J; Otero Rosales, Aurelio; Bailey, Nathaniel W; Jiang, Yiling; Abueg, Joseph; Hofer, Ira S; Weingarten, Toby N Abstract:
Read MoreDevelopment and Validation of a Policy Tree Approach for Optimizing Intravenous Fluids in Critically Ill Patients with Sepsis and Acute Kidney Injury.
Link: https://doi.org/10.1101/2024.08.06.24311556 Authors: Oh, Wonsuk; Takkavatakarn, Kullaya; Kittrell, Hannah; Shawwa, Khaled; Gomez, Hernando; Sawant, Ashwin S; Tandon, Pranai; Kumar, Gagan; Sterling, Michael; Hofer, Ira; Chan, Lili; Oropello, John; Kohli-Seth, Roopa; Charney, Alexander W; Kraft, Monica; Kovatch, Patricia; Kellum, John A; Nadkarni, Girish N; Sakhuja, Ankit Abstract: Intravenous fluids are mainstay of management of acute kidney…
Read More