Posts Tagged ‘Machine Learning’
The promise of artificial intelligence for kidney pathophysiology.
Link: https://doi.org/10.1097/MNH.0000000000000808 Authors: Jiang, Joy; Chan, Lili; Nadkarni, Girish N Abstract: We seek to determine recent advances in kidney pathophysiology that have been enabled or enhanced by artificial intelligence. We describe some of the challenges in the field as well as future directions. We first provide an overview of artificial intelligence terminologies and methodologies. We…
Read MoreEvaluation of a machine learning approach utilizing wearable data for prediction of SARS-CoV-2 infection in healthcare workers.
Link: https://doi.org/10.1093/jamiaopen/ooac041 Authors: Hirten, Robert P; Tomalin, Lewis; Danieletto, Matteo; Golden, Eddye; Zweig, Micol; Kaur, Sparshdeep; Helmus, Drew; Biello, Anthony; Pyzik, Renata; Bottinger, Erwin P; Keefer, Laurie; Charney, Dennis; Nadkarni, Girish N; Suarez-Farinas, Mayte; Fayad, Zahi A Abstract: To determine whether a machine learning model can detect SARS-CoV-2 infection from physiological metrics collected from wearable…
Read MoreGenome-first recall of healthy individuals by polygenic risk score reveals differences in coronary artery calcium.
Link: https://doi.org/S0002-8703(22)00081-3 Authors: Forrest, Iain S; Chan, Lili; Chaudhary, Kumardeep; Saha, Aparna; Wen, Huei Hsun; Cepin, Cristina Liriano; Marquez-Luna, Carla; Rocheleau, Ghislain; Cho, Judy; Narula, Jagat; Nadkarni, Girish N; Do, Ron Abstract: Genetic risk for coronary artery disease (CAD) is commonly measured with polygenic risk scores (PRS); yet, the relationship of atherosclerotic burden with PRS…
Read MoreArtificial intelligence-enabled decision support in nephrology.
Link: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41581-022-00562-3 Authors: Loftus, Tyler J; Shickel, Benjamin; Ozrazgat-Baslanti, Tezcan; Ren, Yuanfang; Glicksberg, Benjamin S; Cao, Jie; Singh, Karandeep; Chan, Lili; Nadkarni, Girish N; Bihorac, Azra Abstract: Kidney pathophysiology is often complex, nonlinear and heterogeneous, which limits the utility of hypothetical-deductive reasoning and linear, statistical approaches to diagnosis and treatment. Emerging evidence suggests that artificial…
Read MoreLongitudinal TNFR1 and TNFR2 and Kidney Outcomes: Results from AASK and VA NEPHRON-D.
Link: https://doi.org/10.1681/ASN.2021060735 Authors: Chen, Teresa K; Coca, Steven G; Estrella, Michelle M; Appel, Lawrence J; Coresh, Josef; Thiessen Philbrook, Heather; Obeid, Wassim; Fried, Linda F; Heerspink, Hiddo J L; Ix, Joachim H; Shlipak, Michael G; Kimmel, Paul L; Parikh, Chirag R; Grams, Morgan E; , Abstract: Higher baseline levels of soluble TNF receptors (TNFR1 and…
Read MoreEffects of Testing and Disclosing Ancestry-Specific Genetic Risk for Kidney Failure on Patients and Health Care Professionals: A Randomized Clinical Trial.
Link: https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.1048 Authors: Nadkarni, Girish N; Fei, Kezhen; Ramos, Michelle A; Hauser, Diane; Bagiella, Emilia; Ellis, Stephen B; Sanderson, Saskia; Scott, Stuart A; Sabin, Tatiana; Madden, Ebony; Cooper, Richard; Pollak, Martin; Calman, Neil; Bottinger, Erwin P; Horowitz, Carol R Abstract: Risk variants in the apolipoprotein L1 (APOL1 [OMIM 603743]) gene on chromosome 22 are common…
Read MoreIncidence, prevalence and mortality of chronic periaortitis: a population-based study.
Link: https://doi.org/10.55563/clinexprheumatol/0v8l4j Authors: Koster, Matthew J; Ghaffar, Umar; Duong, Stephanie Q; Crowson, Cynthia S; Burke, Michelle M; Viers, Boyd R; Potretzke, Aaron M; Bjarnason, Haraldur; Warrington, Kenneth J Abstract: To evaluate the epidemiology, presentation and outcomes of patients with chronic periaortitis from 1998 through 2018. An inception cohort of patients with incident chronic periaortitis from…
Read MorePost-operative Morbidity and Mortality After Fontan Procedure in Patients with Heterotaxy and Other Situs Anomalies.
Link: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00246-021-02804-w Authors: Duong, Son Q; Zaniletti, Isabella; Lopez, Leo; Sutherland, Scott M; Shin, Andrew Y; Collins, R Thomas Abstract: Heterotaxy is a complex, multisystem disorder associated with single ventricle heart disease and decreased survival. Ciliary dysfunction is common in heterotaxy and other situs abnormalities (H/SA) and may increase post-operative complications. We hypothesized that patients…
Read MoreTrends in 30-Day and 90-Day Readmission Rates After Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation.
Link: https://doi.org/S0002-9149(21)01261-3 Authors: Gupta, Tanush; Tripathi, Byomesh; Kalra, Ankur; Khera, Sahil; Sawant, Abhishek; Nazif, Tamim M; Kleiman, Neal S; Kirtane, Ajay J; Goel, Sachin S; Bhatt, Deepak L; Pershad, Ashish; Kodali, Susheel K Abstract:
Read MoreIntroduction to Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning in Nephrology.
Link: https://doi.org/10.2215/CJN.0000000000000068 Authors: Nadkarni, Girish N Abstract:
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